Rubies, with their fiery crimson hues, have captivated hearts and minds for centuries. More than just beautiful gemstones, rubies hold a rich tapestry of meaning woven into the fabric of history and, particularly, Western mythology. From tales of protection and passion to symbols of power and prosperity, rubies have played a significant role in shaping our understanding and appreciation of these precious gems.
The Ruby: A Gem of Fire and Passion
The very name “ruby” derives from the Latin word “ruber,” meaning “red,” perfectly capturing the gem’s vibrant color. This fiery hue is often associated with passion, love, courage, and strength – all powerful themes explored in Western mythology. Throughout history, rubies were believed to possess potent magical properties, capable of influencing the wearer’s life and fortune.
Protection and Power: Ancient Beliefs
In ancient times, rubies were highly valued as talismans for protection. Roman soldiers wore rubies into battle, believing they would grant them invincibility and courage. It was thought that the ruby’s fiery essence could ward off evil spirits, protect against disease, and even guarantee victory in combat. This association with protection and power resonated deeply with the warriors and leaders of the time, solidifying the ruby’s place as a gem of high esteem.
Rubies in Medieval Europe: Royal Symbolism
During the Middle Ages, rubies became closely associated with royalty and nobility. They were seen as symbols of wealth, power, and divine right. Kings and queens adorned themselves with ruby-encrusted crowns and jewelry, solidifying their position as rulers chosen by God. The vibrant red color of the ruby further reinforced this association, as red was often the color of power, passion, and bloodlines.
Love and Passion: Romantic Symbolism
Beyond their association with power and protection, rubies also held a strong connection to love and passion. In Western folklore, rubies were believed to ignite the flames of romance and rekindle lost love. They were often given as gifts to express deep affection and desire. The ruby’s fiery color was seen as a reflection of the intense emotions associated with love, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other romantic tokens.
Specific Myths and Legends:
While there aren’t widespread, codified myths about rubies in the same way there are for some constellations or figures in Greek mythology, their symbolism appears in many cultural interpretations:
- Associated with Ares/Mars: Due to its color red, it was connected with the Greek (Ares) and Roman (Mars) god of war. The fierce spirit of battle was attributed to the stone.
- Blood of the Earth: In more modern, Earth-based beliefs, rubies are sometimes described as congealed drops of the earth’s blood, representing its vital life force.
- Awakening the Senses: In some interpretations, rubies are thought to stimulate the base chakra, the root of earthly pleasures, grounding the wearer while also sparking their passions.
The Enduring Legacy of the Ruby
Today, rubies continue to be cherished for their beauty, rarity, and enduring symbolism. While the ancient beliefs surrounding their magical powers may have faded, the ruby’s association with passion, courage, and power remains strong. Whether worn as a symbol of love, a reminder of inner strength, or simply as a beautiful adornment, rubies continue to captivate and inspire us with their fiery charm.
